Mites
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Habits
and Behavior
Close relative of
spiders. Barely visible to the naked eye. Some are parasitic and will
feed on humans. Bites cause intense itching and irritation. Other species
are pests which attack house and garden plants.
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Common
Problem Areas
Indoors: Species
which attack animals often migrate into homes from abandoned rodent or
bird nests (in attics etc.). Can be found in basements, kitchens, bathrooms
and near hot water pipes. Plant pests can be found on almost any house
plant.
Outdoors: Can be found as parasites on birds and other animals,
will migrate from one host to another. Plants pests can attack any landscape
or garden plant.
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Silverfish
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Habits
and Behavior
Eat starchy glues
in book bindings, cardboard boxes and wallpaper.
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Common
Problem Areas
Indoors: Prefer
cool, damp areas, books or behind wallpaper. Often found in attics, basements,
closets, and storage cartons.
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Pill
Bugs
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Habits
and Behavior
Harmless, but presence
is a nuisance. Feed on decaying plant material and other organic matter.
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Common
Problem Areas
Indoors: Found
in damp basements. Enter via windows or door jams.
Outdoors: Live in damp places near foundations, in leaf piles,
rotting vegetation/wood, or in grass clippings.
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Spiders
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Habits
and Behavior
Few species can inflict
painful bites, most merely a nuisance. Webs are unsightly. Some spiders
are predators on other insects and other small animals.
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Common
Problem Areas
Indoors: Spin
webs in basements, attics. fireplaces, cabinets, around windows and light
fixtures, furniture and chimneys.
Outdoors: Webs are commonly found around windows and light fixtures,
and along foundation walls.
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Termites
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Habits
and Behavior
Serious pests in buildings. Begin attacking wood near grade level or below and cause
structural damage.
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Common
Problem Areas
Found in wood crawl
spaces, floors, and walls of homes, boathouses, wooden piers, fences, stumps,
or firewood. Most wood in contact with soil is especially venerable.
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Ticks
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Habits
and Behavior
Penetrate skin with
mouthparts and suck blood from humans and animals. Bites can become infected
if tick is not properly remove from skin. Some species transmit diseases
including Lyme disease and Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever.
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Common
Problem Areas
Indoors: Found
behind baseboards, in furniture, and on carpeting and walls.
Outdoors: Live in wooded areas around homes and in tall grass.
Can crawl up fences and sides of houses.
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Moths
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Habits
and Behavior
Larva feed on a
variety of stored food, particularly spices, dried foods, nuts, and cereals.
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Common
Problem Areas
Invade stored products
in the home. Often leave extensive webbing as they feed. Reproduce rapidly
in areas with abundant food and proper warmth.
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Grain
Beetles
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Habits
and Behavior
Found worldwide.
Feed on Stored cereals and other grain products.
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Common
Problem Areas
Invade and contaminate
stored foodstuffs, including spices, boxed cereals and crackers. Small
enough to readily penetrate containers which appear lightly sealed.
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House
Flies
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Habits
and Behavior
Larvae: Commonly
called maggots; grow into disease carrying adult flies.
Adults: Many carry bacteria that can contaminate food dishes and utensils.
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Common
Problem Areas
Indoors: Frequently
noticed on walls and windows. Will readily land on exposed food.
Outdoors: Found in or near garbage containers. Prefer decaying
matter, such as animal waste or compost piles on which to feed and lay their
eggs.
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Hornets
& Wasps
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Habits
and Behavior
Inflict painful stings when aggravated or nest is threatened. (Includes Yellow Jackets
which may nest in the ground or in structures.) Some people are highly allergic
to stings.
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Common
Problem Areas
Indoors: Can
be found in windows, lamps and draperies.
Outdoors: Nest under siding or eaves of buildings, in trees or
in the ground. Commonly create a nuisance at outdoor events such as picnics.
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Mosquitoes
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Habits
and Behavior
Numerous species,
some which carry disease. Inflict itchy, sometimes painful bites as they
feed on blood. Need source of water to lay eggs.
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Common
Problem Areas
Indoors: Buzz
around pets and humans seeking blood meal (required for reproduction of
most species).
Outdoors: Lay eggs in or near shallow bodies of water and marshy
areas. Often noticed around densely shaded areas and patios, or picnic
areas and shrubbery.
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